Tencent Music Entertainment topped all music stocks this week after second-quarter earnings on Tuesday helped the company’s share price gain 7.2% to $6.53. The Chinese music streaming company, traded on both the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, reported second quarter revenue of $1.01 billion (up 5.5% year over year) and net profit of $179 million (up 51.6%).
Investors tend to react positively when companies report strong subscriber numbers and TME had good news about the surging Chinese market. TME finished the quarter with 99.4 million subscribers, up 20% from the prior-year period, and for the first time its music services (QQ Music, Kuguo Music and Kuwo Music) generated more revenue than its social entertainment services (WeSing). Users’ willingness to pay for copyrighted music, whether to listen to songs or enjoy premium features, “marks a significant step along TME’s growth trajectory,” said CEO Cussion Pang during Tuesday’s earnings call.
Tencent Music Entertainment was the only music stock with a double-digit gain and one of only two stocks to finish the week in positive territory. With Round Hill Music Royalty Fund unchanged, the remaining 18 stocks in the 21-stock Billboard Global Music Index lost ground this week. The index fell 3% to 1,299.04, the fourth straight week the index declined, and has lost 10.2% of its value since peaking at 1,447.32 for the week ended July 21.
Streaming companies (Spotify, TME, Cloud Music, Anghami, Deezer) dropped by an average of 1%. Live music companies (Live Nation, MSG Entertainment, Sphere Entertainment Co., CTS Eventim) had an average decline of 3.1%. Record labels, publishers and distributors (Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, HYBE, SM, Believe, Round Hill, Hipgnosis Songs Fund) fell an average 4.6%. Radio and satellite broadcasters (SiriusXM, iHeartMedia, Cumulus Media) dropped by an average of 5.1%.
Music stocks’ decline reflected the losses seen by stocks around the world this week. Higher bond yields have helped dampen interest in equities and investors are increasingly looking for safer places to put cash. In the United States, the S&P 500 declined 2.1% and the Nasdaq composite fell 2.6%. In the United Kingdom, the FTSE 100 dropped 3.5%. South Korean’s KOSPI composite index fell 3.3%, the biggest one-week point and percentage decline since Sept. 2022, due to falling operating profits, concerns about the Chinese economy and high interest rates.
K-pop stocks were among this week’s biggest losers. Shares of YG Entertainment and JYP Entertainment, neither of which are in the index, fell 12.1% and 13.3%, respectively. HYBE shares dropped 7.3% and SM Entertainment fell 6.7%. All four K-pop companies’ share prices have made large gains this year, however. Even after this week’s declines, SM, YG and JYP have gained between 63% and 66% while HYBE shares are up 36.3%.
